Lebanese vendor and collector Georges Lotfi, needed in the US amid allegations of trafficking looted antiquities, has firmly denied all expenses levelled towards him. A warrant for the 81-year-old’s arrest was issued in New York final month, accusing the previous pharmacist of dealing with “lots of of antiquities“ smuggled from war-torn international locations within the Center East.
In a seven-page assertion written in French, paperwork posted on-line and through an interview with The Artwork Newspaper, Lotfi disputed the warrant’s allegations and supplied new data on the spectacular seizure in 2019 of a golden sarcophagus from the Metropolitan Museum of Artwork. The gilded coffin of the excessive priest Nedjemank, subsequently returned to Egypt, had been bought to the museum for €3.5m by French vendor Christophe Kunicki, who stands charged in Paris with legal conspiracy, gang fraud and laundering.
On 7 September, the New York District Lawyer held a ceremony for the restitution to Egypt of 5 further items the Met had bought at public sale in Paris, the place Kunicki was performing as knowledgeable, and a bronze statuette of a kneeling priest, additionally seized from the museum final February. Based on the affidavit of Homeland Safety agent Robert Mancene, this eighth century BC bronze had been bought by Lotfi in 2006, who “had bought it immediately from the looter“. The Lebanese collector was additionally the prime handler of the marble Sidon bull’s head seized in 2017 from the Met. The pinnacle had been stolen in 1981 by Christian militiamen in Byblos throughout Lebanese civil battle.
In his assertion and interview with The Artwork Newspaper, Lotfi doesn’t deny these offers or others described within the affidavit. He says he bought the bull’s head—now valued at $20m—for $3,500 to Frieda Tchacos, who ran the Zurich-based Nefer Gallery, and the bronze statuette for $20,000 via a Jerusalem vendor named Gil Chaya, proprietor of Biblical Antiquities, who supplied “correct export paperwork from Israel to the US”. Nonetheless, he claims he “acquired” the works in his famend assortment from “licensed sellers“, checking their information with the Artwork Loss Register, and has “all the time acted in accordance with worldwide and Lebanese legal guidelines”. Lebanese laws, he says, “protects the correct of particular person collectors, together with the correct to personal labeled antiquities, underneath the supervision of curators”. A 2016 legislation, reaffirmed final April, “exempts non-public collectors from proving the origin and acquisition of their antiquities“, he says, claiming the possession of his assortment “was authorized by the Beirut Museum, the Lebanese Tradition Ministry and the Homeland Safety”.
Lotfi says he moved a part of his assortment within the Eighties from Lebanon to the freeport of Geneva, and later to Paris and New York, in an effort to defend it from the civil battle—all the time acquiring correct customs paperwork for every transfer. He says that he gave the New York investigators the important thing to 2 storage models in New Jersey the place he was preserving Japanese Roman antiquities he was able to mortgage to US museums earlier than delivery them again to his house nation. “Because of this,” he says, “in 2021, [authorities] seized 23 mosaics and a Palmyra engraved stone” that had allegedly been looted in Lebanon and Syria. “I’m now asking for his or her return to Lebanon.”
“My huge mistake is that I befriended Matthew Bogdanos”, Lotfi says, referring to the pinnacle of the Artwork Trafficking Unit within the New York District Lawyer’s workplace, “who turned towards me. And I blame myself for having recognised the golden sarcophagus, when it grew to become the centre of an exhibition on the Metropolitan, and alerted Bogdanos. I knew the piece as a result of it had been proposed to me some time in the past, for $50,000 in Dubai, with two different sarcophagi. I declined the provide as a result of I understood the provenance was doubtful.” Based on Lotfi, on the time, the mother, which disappeared later, “was nonetheless within the coffin”.
Lotfi claims that after the opening of the Met exhibition, the provider of the sarcophagus contacted him “as a result of he had monetary difficulties and he hoped for a reward. I put him involved with Bogdanos, not asking something for myself, however as a result of I’m towards looting, which destroys archaeological websites. Bogdanos requested him to go to the US. He didn’t consent, however gave him all the data and unique photos, which allowed the courtroom to grab the coffin. And he by no means acquired any cash”. Lotfi claims the smuggler in query was a Jordanian citizen named Muhammad Jaradat, alias Abu Stated, who died final Could in hospital in Amman after a protracted sickness.
Amongst different artefacts mentioned in his assertion and interview, Lotfi acknowledged he acquired within the Sixties the so-called “Ktisis Mosaic”, which he says he bought “for a really low value” to the well-known collector George Ortiz. It was acquired by the Metropolitan within the late Nineteen Nineties.
In his affidavit, particular agent Mancene famous that a few of Lotfi’s properties had been nonetheless in the marketplace, together with “ceramics on the market on Historic Artwork Worldwide, a Florida-based enterprise owned by Richard Brockway“.Brockway confirmed to The Artwork Newspaper that he had “taken a couple of mosaics on consignment” from Lotfi. Brockway now intends to return them to Lotfi, including that “he had supplied good paper provenance”.
